Tissue biology research
TB-500 Dosage, Protocol & Research Guide
By Sam, MBA
- MW 889 g/mol
- CAS 885340-08-9
Properties
- CAS
- 885340-08-9
- Molecular weight
- 889 g/mol
- Formula
- Not yet recorded
- Sequence
- Ac-LKKTETQ
- Aliases
- Thymosin Beta-4 fragment, Ac-LKKTETQ
- Vial sizes (mg)
- 5, 10
Storage
Lyophilised (dry powder)
-20 °C; supplied as a solid (Cayman Chemical TB-500 (acetate), item 45081).[5]
Storage notes
- Lyophilized
- Not yet recorded from a cited source
- Reconstituted stability (days)
- Not yet recorded from a cited source
Side effects, contraindications and regulatory status
Reported side effects
- Identity: no human safety data located for the TB-500 fragment (Ac-LKKTETQ). FDA states it has not identified human exposure data for fragment (LKKTETQ) products and cites immunogenicity risk from aggregation and impurities (page current 2026-04-22).[1] C Regulator or expert-panel statement
- Full-length thymosin beta-4 (not the TB-500 fragment), intravenous in healthy volunteers, 42 to 1260 mg single dose then daily for 14 days: adverse events were infrequent and mild or moderate; no dose-limiting toxicity or serious adverse events (Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010).[4] B Human trial
- Full-length thymosin beta-4 (not the TB-500 fragment), topical, 73 venous stasis ulcer patients: the authors report the safety profile of all doses was deemed acceptable and comparable to placebo (Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010).[2] B Human trial
- Full-length thymosin beta 4 (RGN-259), 0.1% eye drops for 28 days in 72 dry eye subjects: no adverse events were observed (Clin Ophthalmol 2015). Ophthalmic route, not the TB-500 fragment.[6] B Human trial
- Scoping review (Am J Sports Med 2026) of BPC-157, thymosin beta-4 or TB-500 and four other peptides: human studies were a handful, most lacking robust controls; the authors cite absent efficacy or safety data for many emerging peptides.[7] C Observational
Cautions from reviews and trials
- Review cautions: the 2026 Am J Sports Med scoping review (BPC-157, thymosin beta-4 or TB-500, GHK-Cu and others) says these peptide supplements should not currently be recommended as a replacement or adjunct for existing orthopaedic standard of care.[7] C Observational
Regulatory status
Thymosin beta-4 fragment (LKKTETQ), TB-500, is listed in the 'nominated but withdrawn' table of the FDA safety-risk page (current 2026-04-22); not full-length thymosin beta-4. Checked 2026-10-20.[1] Source
Report any adverse reaction to a qualified healthcare professional.
What the research says
Summaries of the cited studies, each with its evidence grade.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov[2]
B Human trial human
Phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled dose-escalation study of topical full-length thymosin beta 4 (not the TB-500 fragment) in 73 venous stasis ulcer patients (Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010, doi 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05490.x); the abstract names a 0.03% dose
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov[3]
B Human trial human
Phase 2 randomized double-masked trial of full-length thymosin beta 4 eye drops (RGN-259 0.1%, not the TB-500 fragment) versus vehicle in 9 patients with severe dry eye (Cornea 2015, NCT01393132): 6 times daily for 28 days
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov[4]
B Human trial human
Randomized placebo-controlled study of intravenous full-length synthetic thymosin beta 4 (not the TB-500 fragment) in healthy volunteers (Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010): 4 ascending cohorts of 10 subjects at 42, 140, 420 or 1260 mg as a single dose, then the same dose daily for 14 days after safety review
Frequently asked questions
How is lyophilised TB-500 stored?
Cited storage for the lyophilised vial: -20 °C; supplied as a solid (Cayman Chemical TB-500 (acetate), item 45081)..
What is the regulatory status of TB-500?
Thymosin beta-4 fragment (LKKTETQ), TB-500, is listed in the 'nominated but withdrawn' table of the FDA safety-risk page (current 2026-04-22); not full-length thymosin beta-4. Checked 2026-10-20.
Compound facts
What is the molecular weight of TB-500?
What is the CAS number of TB-500?
How is TB-500 stored in the laboratory?
References
Numbered sources used on this page. Markers in the text link here.
- fda.gov C Regulator or expert-panel statement
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov B Human trial
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov B Human trial
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov B Human trial
- caymanchem.com M Manufacturer documentation
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov B Human trial
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov C Observational